Question 1: The judicial order that requires a detained person to be brought before a judge is known as the writ of Habeas corpus. This writ is used to protect an individual’s fundamental right to personal liberty and prevent unlawful detention. It allows the detained person to challenge the legality of their detention and requires the detaining authority to provide a valid reason for their detention. The writ of Habeas corpus is a crucial legal tool for ensuring that individuals are not held in custody arbitrarily, and it is an essential safeguard against human rights abuses.
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The Writ of Habeas Corpus: Understanding Its Importance in Protecting Personal Liberty. This legal order is used to safeguard the fundamental right to personal liberty and prevent unlawful detention. Learn how it works and its significance in preventing human rights abuses. Access sample questions for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME to test your knowledge.
Question 2: To contest and win a widely accepted election, a political party must have a broad-based membership. While it may be tempting to rely on the ability to rig elections or the support of wealthy politicians, these tactics are unethical and often illegal. A political party that embraces opposition and is open to new ideas will ultimately gain more support and legitimacy than one that is intolerant or exclusionary.
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Winning Elections: The Key Ingredient for Political Parties. Discover the essential factor that determines a political party’s success in gaining public trust and acceptance. Learn why a broad-based membership is crucial and how it affects a party’s legitimacy. Get access to past questions for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME to test your knowledge.
Question 3: The primary aim of political parties is to contest elections, form a government, and educate the electorate politically. While these are essential functions of political parties, organizing general elections is not one of them. Rather, this responsibility falls on independent bodies like the Electoral Commission.
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Functions of Political Parties: Examining Their Primary Objectives. Learn the fundamental roles of political parties and how they impact the political landscape. Discover why organizing general elections is not part of their responsibilities and what their primary objectives are. Access sample questions for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME to test your knowledge.
Question 4: Political parties reach the populace through various means such as posters, newspapers, schools, and the internet. Of these options, schools are not a direct means through which political parties reach the populace. However, they may hold rallies or organize events at schools to reach a wider audience.
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Reaching the Populace: How Political Parties Connect with Voters. Discover the different means through which political parties engage with the public and promote their agendas. Learn why schools are not a direct means and what other channels they can use. Access sample questions for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME to test your knowledge.
Question 5: An association whose ultimate aim is to influence government policies is known as a pressure group. Pressure groups are interest groups that seek to influence government policies on behalf of their members or a particular cause. They use various tactics such as lobbying, protests, and media campaigns to achieve their goals.
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Pressure Groups: Their Role in Influencing Government Policies. Learn the definition and objectives of pressure groups and how they seek to impact government policies. Discover their various tactics and strategies and how they can affect the political process. Access sample questions for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME to test your knowledge.
Question 6:
What is the reason for the limited membership of pressure groups? Options: A) Pursuing specific and narrow objectives B) Promoting other people’s interests C) Not having dynamic leadership D) Promoting the interest of the government
Answer: A) Pursuing specific and narrow objectives is the reason for the limited membership of pressure groups. Pressure groups are formed to pursue a particular cause or interest, which means that their membership is usually restricted to individuals who share similar objectives. These groups often have a narrow focus and do not cater to a broad range of interests, which leads to limited membership. For example, a pressure group that advocates for the rights of farmers will not have many members who are not farmers or do not share a strong interest in agriculture.
Question 7:
What is the purpose of conducting elections? Options: A) Provide permanent employment for the people B) Make the people choose their leaders C) Know the number of people in a country D) Know the social amenities in the community
Answer: B) The purpose of conducting elections is to make the people choose their leaders. Elections are a fundamental aspect of democratic systems, and they allow citizens to select their representatives in government. The process of conducting elections involves campaigning, voting, and tallying of results to determine the winner. By doing this, elections ensure that the government represents the interests and preferences of the people it governs.
Question 8:
How is power transformed into legal authority? Options: A) Force B) Prayers C) Influence D) Legitimacy
Answer: D) Legitimacy is the means through which power is transformed into legal authority. Legitimacy refers to the recognition of the right of a person or institution to exercise power and authority. It is conferred through various means, such as legal frameworks, constitutions, traditions, and popular consent. When power is perceived as legitimate, it can be exercised without the use of coercion or force.
Question 9:
What type of state is most likely to use conventions? Options: A) A large number of illiterates B) A lot of people not interested in political activities C) Unwritten constitution D) Rigid constitution
Answer: C) States that have an unwritten constitution are most likely to use conventions. Conventions are informal rules and practices that govern political systems. In the absence of a written constitution, conventions provide a framework for the exercise of political power and the resolution of disputes. The United Kingdom is an example of a country that relies heavily on conventions because it does not have a single, written constitution.
Question 10:
What is one advantage of a flexible constitution? Options: A) Can lead to dictatorship B) Can easily be manipulated C) Is best suited for a federation D) Can be amended by a simple majority
Answer: D) One advantage of a flexible constitution is that it can be amended by a simple majority. A flexible constitution is a document that can be changed or amended with relative ease. This is in contrast to a rigid constitution, which requires more complex procedures to be changed. The ability to amend a constitution through a simple majority allows for greater flexibility in adapting to changing circumstances and the evolving needs of society. However, it also poses the risk of being easily manipulated, leading to potential abuse of power.